Assalamu'alaikum bro and sist,pada bab sebelumnya kita sudah mempelajari sedikit mengenai Linguistics.Buat yang belum tau mengenai Linguistics bisa cek di sini yaa
https://nukiparmadiiaalinguistics.blogspot.com/2019/10/sekilas-info-mengenai-linguistics.html?m=1
Nah jadi,didalam linguistics itu terdiri dari beberapa bidang seperti :
1. Phonetics
2. Phonology
3. Morphology
4. Syntax
5. Lexicology
6. Semantics
https://nukiparmadiiaalinguistics.blogspot.com/2019/10/sekilas-info-mengenai-linguistics.html?m=1
Nah jadi,didalam linguistics itu terdiri dari beberapa bidang seperti :
1. Phonetics
2. Phonology
3. Morphology
4. Syntax
5. Lexicology
6. Semantics
Kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai PHONETICS
PHONETICS
Pengertian Phonetics
Phonetics menurut Hari Murti Kridalaksana dalam kamus linguisticsnya :
1. Ilmu yang menyelidiki penghasilan,penyampaian dan penerimaan bunyi bahasa,ilmu interdisipliner linguistik dengan fisika anatomi dan psikologi.
2. Sistem bunyi bahasa.
Definisi lainnya mengenai Phonetics adalah ilmu yang membahas bagaimana suatu suara bisa terbentuk menggunakan beberapa bagian tubuh yaitu bibir, gigi, lidah, faring dan paru-paru. Ilmu ini hanya membahas mengenai hubungan antar bagian tubuh yang menghasilkan suara.
Didalam fonetik terdapat segmentasi bunyi.Segmentasi adalah bunyi yang dihasilkan oleh pernapasa, alay ucap dan pita suara (Masnur,2003)
Segmentasi ini ada 4 macam, yaitu konsonan, vocal, diphtong dan kluster.
1. Konsonan (Consonant)
a. Menurut titik artikulasi
1) Labial, yaitu bunyi dengan titik artikulasi pada bibir. Labial terbagi dua, bilabial, yaitu bunyi yang diartikulasikan oleh dua bibir (p, b, m), dan labio-dental, yaitu bunyi antara bibir bawah dengan gigi atas (f, v).
2) Dental, yaitu bunyi yang diartikulasikan oleh ujung lidah dengan gigi depan (θ, δ).
3) Alveolar, yaitu bunyi yang diartikulasikan oleh ujung lidah dengan gusi (t, d).
4) Palato-alveolar, yaitu bunyi yang diartikulasikan oleh badan lidah dengan langit-langit mulut (t∫,dЗ).
5) Palatal, yaitu bunyi yang diartikulasikan oleh bagian depan lidah dengan langit-langit bagian depan (j).
6) Velar, yaitu bunyi yang diartikulasikan oleh bagian belakang lidah dengan langit-langit bagian belakang (k, g, ŋ).
7) Glottal, yaitu bunyi yang dihasilkan di glottis.
b. Menurut cara artikulasi
1) Plosive, yaitu bunyi yang dihasilkan dengan menutup rongga udara sepenuhnya (p, b).
2) Affricate, yaitu bunyi yang menyerupai plosive tetapi pemisahan organ-organ artikulator dilakukan tidak terlalu cepat (t∫,dЗ).
3) Nasal, mulut tertutup sepenuhnya, langit-langit bagian belakang tetap rendah sehingga udara secara bebas melewati rongga (m, n, ŋ).
4) Lateral, hambatan terletak pada tengah-tengah mulut, udara secara bebas keluar (l).
5) Rolled, bunyi dihasilkan oleh gerakan cepat dari sejumlah organ yang elastis (r).
6) Flapped, bunyi yang menyerupai konsonan rolled tetapi hanya terdiri dari satu gerakan cepat saja (r).
7) Fricative, bunyi dibentuk dengan menyempitkan rongga udara sehingga keluarnya udara menyebabkan suara hissing (f, v, θ, δ,s,z,∫,З,h).
8) Semi-vowel, yaitu bunyi yang dihasilkan oleh perpindahan secara cepat organ ucapan dari vokal tertutup ke sejumlah vokal yang lain.
Symbol Word Phon. Trans. Symbol Word Phon. Trans.
p pay peI θ think θIŋ
t tea ti: δ they δeI
k cow kau s say seI
b boy bכI z zoo zu:
d day deI ∫ show ∫כu
¶g go gכu З measure meЗ
m may meI r ray reI
n no nכu h high haI
ŋ sing siŋ t∫ chuw t∫u:
l low lכu dЗ joy dЗכI
ƒ fee fi: w way weI
v vow vכu j you ju:
2. Vokal (Vowel)
No. Symbol Word Phonetic Transcription
1. i: see si:
2. I sit sIt
3. e get get
4. æ mat mæt
5. a: car ka:
6. כ lot l כ t
7. כ: saw s כ:
8. u put put
9. u: too tu:
tÙ shut ∫Ù10.
¶δÙn¶ another ¶11.
:¶: fur ƒ¶12.
3. Diftong (Diphthong)
).¶, u¶, כ¶, ε¶Diftong adalah bunyi yang dibuat melalui pemindahan satu posisi vokal ke posisi vokal yang lain. Secara fonetik, diftong diwakili oleh urutan dua huruf, yang pertama menunjukkan posisi mulai dan yang kedua menunjukkan arah pergerakan. Diftong dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yakni diftong tertutup (ei, כ u, ai, au, כi) dan diftong tengah (i
No. Symbol Word Phonetic Transcription
1. ei day dei
2. כu go gכu
3. ai high hai
4. au now nau
5. כi boy bכi
¶ here hi¶6. i
¶ there δe¶7. e
¶ shore ∫כ¶8. כ
¶ tour tu¶9. u
4. Kluster (Cluster)
Selanjutnya, pita suara terletak di tenggorokan; menyerupai dua bibir. Pita tersebut bisa terpisah dan bisa pula tertutup sehingga dapat sepenuhnya menutup rongga udara. Ketika pita suara tersebut saling mendekat dan udara terdesak dalam saluran tersebut, pita suara bergetar, sehingga memproduksi bunyi yang dikenal sebagai ‘voiced’’. Ketika pita suara saling menjauh dan udara melewatinya, bunyi yang dihasilkan dikenal sebagai ‘breathed’’, dan bunyi yang dihasilkan di tengah-tengah glottis sebagai ‘whisper’.
Bagian bagian Phonetics
Phonetics memiliki 3 bagian penting,yakni :
1. Articulatory Phonetics
Articulatory ini adalah ilmu yang mempelajari jalannya suara terbentuk menggunakan beberapa bagian tubuh.
2. Auditory Phonetics
Auditory ini membahas tentang suatu bahasa yang diterima oleh pendengar.
3. Acoustics Phonetics
Membahas tentang suatu ilmu yang menanggapi bunyi ucapan.
Tujuan Mempelajari Phonetics
Manfaat mempelajari phonetics adalah kita bisa mengetahui macam macam suara terbentuk melalui anggota anggota tubuh seperti lidah,hidung,paru paru,bibir.Ilmu ini hanya membahas mengenai bagian tubuh yang menghasilkan suara.
what is the example of the labial?
BalasHapuswe review again about labial,labial is
Hapussounds produced by the upper lip and lower lip. Contoh hurufnya [w],[p]
Hmm Can you help me ikunn? Can you explain to me about the change in voice when someone speaks happens due to several factors. Does every human being experience something like that? Give reasons and examples?
Hapushi ririn i think you can check my latest post, in that post there is a video on how to pronounce phonetic symbols and i hope you can understand about phonetics
Hapusyou need to not copypaste it nuki. even thought it need a long time, but it can make your blog content better
BalasHapusThank u Verry much rindi,soon I Will fix it
HapusYeah nuki your explanation is dark is same like your explanation wkwk why you like this is like very suram and no life on this blog. I dunno why you should choose this bad design
HapusTry changing your theme so that the reader easy to read you blog. Because there are some word that I cant see because the backgroud of blog.
BalasHapusThank u for your advice dermawan,soon I Will fix my blog to be better
HapusThats right nuki come on change this blog and dont wait it for tommorow. Do it right now because if not you just get bad comment and it show how bad you are
HapusApa perbedaan titik artikulasi dan cara artikulasi?
BalasHapusApa perbedaan titik artikulasi dan cara artikulasi?
BalasHapusI Will explain the different.
HapusArticulation is the change of cavities and spaces in the voice channel to produce language sounds. The area of articulation extends from the outer lip to the vocal cords, where phonemes form based on the vibrations of the vocal cords accompanied by changes in the position of the tongue and the like.
B. Articulation point is a point that occurs because of the meeting between two articulators that play each other so as to produce sound.
Hello nukii! Thanks for sharing, let's keep post useful things like this
BalasHapusThank you verry much wan Rizka:)
HapusBut remember ya your design is still bad event you materi good but is not cover your blog looking, and i think you style design is very embarassing
Hapushello nuki.. tell me how to read Symbol Word Phon. Trans. Symbol Word Phon. Trans. i'm not understand :(
BalasHapusOkey Vira,you can check on my another blog.in that blog you gan find how to read the symbol.this is the link : https://nukiparmadiaphonetics.blogspot.com/2019/12/phonetics-in-linguistics.html?m=1
HapusHaii nuki...
BalasHapusYour blog is good but I wanna give you a suggestion to increase the font size in your blog so it's easy to read. And i think you need to provide more information about symbols in phonetic because I'm not really understand.
Thank you... 😊
thank you monalisa for the suggestion, in the future I will correct the imperfections contained in my blog. for an explanation of phonetics itself already explained in the previous blog mona☺️ you can check the link at the bottom of the blog because I have included it
HapusI have an advice to you, can you make an example in the form of sound. it will look better
BalasHapusthank you for the advice shella, but in the ppt slide I have included a video on how to pronounce the phonetic symbols. and I think that can be used as an example☺️
Hapusnuki, I like your blog. Simple and very complete😍
BalasHapusthank you Ririn, but in the future I will make many changes because the color I chose is too dark. It's based on the survey, but I thank you because you like my blog☺️
HapusNot really complete i think, as you can see she just make ppt and ppt is not interesting anymore in this era, and it very justsoso and look. How bad she make this. Blog and its make she look so annoying
HapusWhat is the difference between Phonetic transcription and Phonemic Transcription?
BalasHapusthe difference lies in the meaning, phonetic is the study of how sounds are produced by the members of the body that produce sound, while phonology is how the pronunciation is correct for a word. You can also check my previous postings through the link listed on this blog☺️
HapusNuki your blog very very tidak nice
BalasHapusyes thank you sasriana. I know maybe because the color I chose is too dark so it makes my blog unattractive, in the future I will change the appearance of this blog drastically
HapusSis Nuki, I don't understand about the word phon.trans symbol. You can explain it right?
BalasHapusHello riska, sorry riska.
HapusI don't think this is the place to ask about the problem. You can solve it on your own with your smartphone always on your finger. what's so hard about using your smartphone for useful knowledge😎
sorry riska for the explanation of the symbol font you can check on my latest blog because I have included a video about the symbol font to make it easier for readers to understand, later I will drop the link below
HapusAnd thank u for Ririn because you help me on answer the question☺️
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusHi!❤️
BalasHapusSorry I just wanna give you an advice , Your blog is good but the conclusion is not there
hi thank you irma for giving advice, yes in the future I will make a difference to my blog not to miss it so continue to my blog hehe
HapusUseful for men😊
BalasHapusthank you maria, but based on the survey that many visit my blog are women and they are generally not happy about my theme because my theme is too dark. and I will make major changes to my theme :) but I want to thank you for praising you my blog
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusMake me😴
BalasHapuswhy are you sleepy??
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusHi nuki! What is an example of the sound produced at the glottis?
BalasHapusHi finna,for the example u can check on my new blog.in that blog I have add the video how to pronounciation about the symbol of phonetics😊
Hapuswhat I read, what is interdisciplinary linguistics?
BalasHapushi Nuki!! thank you for sharing this, but I want to make a suggestion that you enlarge your blog posts a little, it's a bit hard to read because it's too small
BalasHapusThank u for the advice rilla, next I Will change my blog to be better,so you just pantengin my blog.so don't miss it😉
HapusHi nuki, your blog is good. My advice for you is that your blog writing is very small, can you further enhance the writing so that readers are more comfortable reading your blog and make conclusions so that readers can better understand the meaning of the phonetics. Thank you 😊
BalasHapusthank you, my friend, I will make a big change to the design of my blog. Based on the survey there are many people who commented on the design. And I will make those changes as soon as possible so don't miss the info
HapusAlright beib, thank you for listening my advice 🌼
HapusHei ikun
BalasHapusDoes your blog's theme describe your mood? like you are upset😔
not this, I chose this theme because I really like the color black. but this makes the reader very uncomfortable and I will change my theme soon
HapusHi Nuki, can you give a reason why you really like black, because I think black is a dark color, why don't you choose a bright color because there are many other color choices
Hapusbecause in my opinion the black color is flexible and very suitable to be paired with a variety of colors, and it looks elegant
HapusHi nuki, can you change your themes cause i think is not intersting themes but your material ots good
BalasHapusthank you via, yes in the future I will make major changes regarding my blog. because my blog visitors are mostly women so I will choose soft colors to apply to my blog
Hapusokay it was good , but your design in not interested i suggest you to change the design to make the blog is good to look .
BalasHapusokay thanks yeyen for the advice, which design do you think is less attractive?
HapusAgain and again black theme oh my god .. dark like our sins . 😳
BalasHapusno jelly, I love black color very much.but in the future I will change the color of my blig to a soft color that many women like
HapusSo long, but it was good Nuki😂
BalasHapusthank you ririn, i hope my blog can help you in understanding phonetic if there is a suggestion that you want to convey i am willing to accommodate it :)
HapusWhere is conclusion?very small font size, and dark background
BalasHapusboring
#bullying
thanks madda, it's okay i will watch every person bullying because that can be my benchmark to progress to a better one. bulky is important you know.talk about conclussion I Will add it soon
HapusHello Nuki. . .
BalasHapusCan you explain to me about sound changes when someone is talking happens due to several factors. Does every human being experience something like that? Give reasons and examples?
hi reni thanks for asking, but you can open my newest website link there is an explanation of the symbol of phonetics and i hope it can help
Hapushy kunkun, your blog is good but makes me bored and falls asleep reading it😴
BalasHapusthank you nur, why do you feel sleepy? Is it because the theme I chose or the material is so long? You have to give an answer to that because it really helped me
Hapushey nur husaini I guess you don't have the zest for life, you always say you're bored and sleepy reading people's blogs. the computer must be refreshed so it is fresh and not error, you also have to refresh your life bro !!
HapusHi nuki! the writing is so small, it doesn't match with the title you know😒 and its more be better if you change your theme, it's not interesting kun
BalasHapuswhether the screen of your smartphone cannot be enlarged ara??😂😂😂
Hapusthank you sahara in the future I will make a big change to my blog. I will try to make my blog enjoyable to read and not to miss it huh 😉
Hapushi nuki, your explanation is good nuki but your blog is dark😁 you have to replace it with a beauty theme to make it look more attractive
BalasHapusthank you riska in the future I will make a big change to my blog. I will try to make my blog enjoyable to read and not to miss it huh 😉
BalasHapusHi Nuki, I want to visit your blog, I want to ask you whether the sound change when someone is talking happens because of several factors. Does every human being experience something like that? Give reasons and examples!
BalasHapusyes sometimes the sound can change due to several factors but the pronunciation will still be the same. For example you can check on google, there are already many examples listed there
Hapushi nuki parmadia
BalasHapusWhy students in Asia generally feel that Phonetics and Linguistics are difficult to learn when compared to the study of poetry, Drama, and prose?
because in my opinion there are so many differences in language sounds between Asians and Westerners. for example the pronunciation of the letter r. this is caused by the discussion of mothers from various regions
HapusI wanna try to answer . that's because linguistics studies words and their meanings for even the smallest and most detailed things, of course this is more difficult than studying prose, poetry, or drama.
Hapusassalamualaikum
BalasHapuswhat is being done to address the most fundamental problem that Spanish-speaking EFL students have, namely Pronunciation?
in my opinion what can be done is to continue to practice saying the symbols of phonetics. because we can get used to it if it is repeated
Hapushi nuki parmadia, your blog is veru very naisss and useful for me.
BalasHapusWhat percentage of word-initial consonants in English are coronal?
Sorry in advance but I didn't understand the meaning of your words, try explaining again using an easier language
HapusWhat sounds, both consonant and vowel, do you use to express sadness, guilt, melancholia; happiness, exaltation through writing?
BalasHapussorry but I still don't understand the question from your question, I think the discussion is off topic
Hapushiii i feel interested of the material...
BalasHapusTo do an acoustic analysis of a certain phonetic feature, what is the suitable age range of participants to be recorded?
participants can come from various business circles, because phonetics is more good if taught early on
Hapushahaha you're really funny, there's no age limit if you want to be the voice of this phonetic record. my suggest improve your pronunciation better
Hapusmay I ask again?
BalasHapusIs there a speech synthesizer that can authentically synthesize dysphonic voice (vowels, but particularly connected speech)?
good morning nuki...
BalasHapusyou have breakfast??
What are your most favourite courses you have ever taught at the university level, and for how long have you taught them?
I am trying to find studies on sound symbolism that focus on independent phonemes or phonological/phonetic features outside the context of words?
BalasHapushi nuki, how are you??? i really like to visit ur blog...
BalasHapusWhat is the exact relationship between the phonetic in Chinese characters and the modern, ancient or dialect pronunciation?
hi nuki, assalamualaikum
BalasHapusI think your blog is less interesting, I suggest you change the template, and also there is no widget here, fix it immediately, Nuki
Thank u sasriana,but most people say that my blogger template is so dark.and i want to change my blog soon
Hapushi nuki,good morning
BalasHapusI think your blog is good, it's just that your explanation is a bit long-winded, fix it soon, Nuki, I believe you can do more than this.
Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh administrator blog.
BalasHapushow are you nuki why is it still not active on your blog?
BalasHapusI hope you get active soon, because there are many viewers who expect your comments to respond. thank you
I'm so sorry sasriana because I don't have kuota before.but now I have it and I have respond about your question
Hapushi nuki, I'm coming again
BalasHapusI give you advice to keep writing a blog, because I believe your potential and talent is huge
keep the spirit of the sweet girl
Hai sasrii,thank u for your advice.and one more thank u for believein my potential.and I always keep spirit even thought much people bully:v
Hapushi nuki, how are you ??????
BalasHapusI think your blog is not good to show, because the theme is dark, and also does not attract viewers to stop by here
Hii sasri,I'm getting confuse with u because in your previous comment,you giving praise and now you are giving suggestion in my blog.so far is no problem but I only getting confused with u
HapusYou only know judge! if he makes a flag counter and turns out he has more viewers than you, you will feel embarrassed!
Hapushi ... nuki Your explanation is good, but How can we pronounce it correctly as a reader? Even though we can only read this blog and this ponetic symbol, so how can we practice it if we don't know how to pronounce it, we can only see it, maybe you can add sound to this blog or videos on this blog how to pronounce it, thank you sis .
BalasHapusHai Riska,thank u for asking like that.you must check my new blog because I have add the video how to pronounce the symbol of phonetic
HapusI find it difficult to understand phonetic science here, because phonetics study sound science while there are no examples of sound. if I only read the symbols, I don't know how to pronounce them.
Hapusnuki, your blog is normal. Nothing is interesting . this blog is very very standard. hm
BalasHapusThank u for the advice irma,next time insyaallah I Will change with cute template.so don't forget to come again in my blog yaa
Hapusheyy you don't just know to criticize, help her to make something better. provide a tutorial link or you can share knowledge about the blog to her .
Hapusnuki your writing and color themes don't match. reading it makes my eyes hurt.
BalasHapusI'm so sorry Irma,but in my opinion it's still match.if we change the color,I'm not sure the reader like to read my blog
Hapusyeah yeah right irma is not only the eyes but the heart is also very sick to see the nuki blog because i want to get knowledge from here but it is blocked by dark colors and small writing .uwuwu 😭
HapusHi Nuki !! thank you for sharing this, but I want to give you advice you should not block all posts. because it is very difficult to read because the color of the theme and writing do not fit.
BalasHapusHi Irma sorry before,I blocked the font is because I want my readers easy to read
HapusHai nuki . I am irma
BalasHapusI don't think you need to write a blog. because your blog is not good to show, because the theme is dark, and also does not attract viewers to stop by here
dont listen to the evil mouth irma, my advice is that you always need to write and share knowledge through blogs. maybe now your blog is not so good and few people stop by, but I'm sure you will be able to make something extraordinary.
HapusHi Irma,I know u are not like' like my blog,but you must know one think.I Will make a blog untill my hand tired to write.so if u don't like to stay in my blog just go on.
HapusHi Irma,I know u are not like with my blog.but u must know one thing.I Will make a blog untill my hand tired to write.and also I always sharing to people about what I know.so if u don't like to stay in my blog just go on
HapusWkwkwk just kidding
HapusOkay nukiii its really hard to say, your materi so good but you know what your theme is so dark and make i feel so sleepy to read this blog haha
BalasHapusYa irmaa,soon I Will fix mya blog.I want to change my blog template to be better.so don't Miss it yaa
HapusI agree with you irma blog nuki makes sleepy because it's so dark like your face awokwokwok LoL
Hapushallo nuki!! cause we are English student, I think u must to use English also. I know I will not understand everything if u use English. But its can help me and u to berusaha find the meaning. and also we will get some new vocabulary. but, try to not use google translate ok😊😊
BalasHapusHi afrilina,thank u for the advice.oke,in my new blog I Will try not to use Google translate to improve our english
HapusHi Ikun, I want to ask the benefit of learn this topics in our daily life, how important this topics and what happen if we failed to do it?
BalasHapusThe benefit is the pronounciation of our speaking is good and we can minimalyze the wrong of our pronounciation
HapusHello Ikun, Can you give me the definition of this topics according the experts. I tried to search in google but I can't find. Thanks.
BalasHapusHello Ikun, I want to ask about something. You say phonetics is process of how to make sounds by using part of human body such as lips, teeth, tongue, pharynx and lungs. What about the people that have disability on these body part. Is there any solution for them to learn phonetics?
BalasHapusHi Ikun, I wanna ask you about phonetics and phonology, these two branch of linguistic seems so similar, can you give me the most differentiate between them. Thanks.
BalasHapusI want to try to answer ponetics and ponology is indeed almost the same, but the difference is that ponetics learn about sound but there is no meaning while ponology is the study of sound but it has meaning.
HapusHi Ikun, I want to ask you about phonetics symbols. Are you memorize all of them? If yes can you tell me how you memorize it? Because most of people always make mistake to used it. Thanks.
BalasHapusHello Ikun. This posting is good with information but you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make the people who reads fell bored.
BalasHapusYou're wrong teo, if you want to make people not bored you should make a video and try to cheer up so people are excited to see your performance
HapusYou also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses. Please change the language okay.
BalasHapusHi nuki, I want to ask you about phonetics symbols. Are you memorize all of them? If yes can you tell me how you memorize it? Because most of people always make mistake to used it.
BalasHapushey nuki I like your type of blog, but why does it have to be black? You are so cute and calm but your color choices are terrible. I suggest adding a fanta pink here it will definitely be nice and more pleasing to the eye.
BalasHapusyour material about phonetics right? to my knowledge the phonetic learns about sounds that have no meaning. so I want to ask why sounds that have no meaning must be learned, even though it is clearly meaningless.
BalasHapusI really like the picture that was made on your blog, a desert that has lots of cactus flowers and visible sunlight. very calm and quiet to see it, just like you who are calm and quiet.
BalasHapusI see you make full Indonesian in your blog, my suggestion is that at least you combine English too. so the basic language is English but it's okay if you use Indonesian as a supporting language.
BalasHapusdo you know your writing is very small like your body. our eyes hurt reading it, we don't want our eyes to shrink like your body because of forcing reading. wle! 😋
BalasHapusohh yeah when people scream will make a sound right? and we know that it has no meaning, is that one of the things learned in phonetics?
BalasHapusIn addition to your small writing the disadvantage of your blog is that you blog your writing and this makes it easier for readers to read
BalasHapushi nukii, i want to give you a suggestion that it's okay for you to use translate to translate your blog but you also have to pay attention to every meaning that has been translated so there is no miss in words.
BalasHapusoh no my eyes, the writing makes my eyes hurt. the writing is very small nuki, plus your template is dark. increasingly unclear, please replace
BalasHapusnuki a little advice for you, please change your template. it was so dark and very crippy, didn't you say you wanted to replace it last time? just change now .. sorry if the wrong word, thank you 😊
BalasHapushello .. I want to ask whether in phonetic science we can study a language even though we do not understand its meaning?
BalasHapushiii nuki, it doesn't matter if your blog has a lot of flaws, we humans have many shortcomings just like your blog. Keep spirit !
BalasHapusoh no my eyes, the writing makes my eyes hurt. the writing is very small nuki, plus your template is dark. increasingly unclear, please replace
BalasHapusYou also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses. Please change the language okay
BalasHapusI really like the picture that was made on your blog, a desert that has lots of cactus flowers and visible sunlight. very calm and quiet to see it, just like you who are calm and quiet.blogger lovers
BalasHapushallo nuki!! cause we are English student, I think u must to use English also. I know I will not understand everything if u use English. But its can help me and u to berusaha find the meaning. and also we will get some new vocabulary. but, try to not use google translate ok
BalasHapusHi Nuki !! thank you for sharing this, but I want to give you advice you should not block all posts. because it is very difficult to read because the color of the theme and writing do not fit.
BalasHapushi ... nuki Your explanation is good, but How can we pronounce it correctly as a reader? Even though we can only read this blog and this ponetic symbol, so how can we practice it if we don't know how to pronounce it, we can only see it, maybe you can add sound to this blog or videos on this blog how to pronounce it, thank you
BalasHapusHi Nuki, can you give a reason why you really like black, because I think black is a dark color, why don't you choose a bright color because there are many other color choices
BalasHapus